![]() Hypotaurine is enzymatically oxidized to yield taurine by hypotaurine dehydrogenase. ![]() In this pathway, cysteine is first oxidized to its sulfinic acid, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase.Ĭysteine sulfinic acid, in turn, is decarboxylated by sulfinoalanine decarboxylase to form hypotaurine. Mammalian taurine synthesis occurs in the pancreas via the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway. ![]() It is essential for cardiovascular function, and development and function of skeletal muscle, the retina, and the central nervous system.Ī direct approach involves the reaction of aziridine with sulfurous acid.
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